Timeline

Bitcoin history, simply ordered.

Major events that help readers understand how Bitcoin moved from an idea to a global monetary network.

2008

Whitepaper published.

Satoshi Nakamoto releases Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.

Open whitepaper
2009

Genesis block.

The first Bitcoin block is mined on January 3, 2009.

Read Chapter 1
2012

First halving.

The block subsidy falls from 50 BTC to 25 BTC.

Halving guide
2016

Second halving.

The subsidy falls from 25 BTC to 12.5 BTC.

Live data
2017

SegWit activates.

Segregated Witness changes transaction structure and supports scaling improvements.

Developer sources
2020

Third halving and public company adoption.

The subsidy falls to 6.25 BTC and public company treasury interest grows.

Company research
2021

Taproot activates.

Taproot improves scripting flexibility and privacy for certain spending conditions.

Developer sources
2024

Spot ETFs and fourth halving.

U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs begin trading and the subsidy falls to 3.125 BTC.

ETF explainer